Articles

“How Much Garlic Should I Buy?”

Published

1 year ago

March 27, 2024

Because we have access to fresh garlic and its superior flavor, we have increased our garlic use exponentially in recent years! We think this happens with our customers as well.

The real garlic flavor of fresh, home-grown garlic is so much better than what comes from store-bought powdered garlic or the old garlic purchased in stores’ produce sections and from bottles…fresh garlic flavor and aroma are addicting as well as healthy! We use garlic (roasted, minced fresh, minced frozen, minced dried, powdered from last year’s crop, etc.) almost every day. It goes in homemade bread, casseroles, dips, in almost all main dishes, and more.

A sound suggestion would be “don’t short yourself.”

For example, if you used 2 cloves per day on average, that would mean you need to raise over 700 cloves per year, or around 70-90 garlic bulbs. Depending upon the variety and the size, you should order 5 to 11 pounds of garlic to plant.
If you sell at Farmer’s Markets, be prepared. These large, fresh, flavorful bulbs from your garlic patch will sell better than hotcakes!

And don’t forget to grow a little extra to share with family and friends… 🙂

For Larger Planting Areas

Under construction 9/2/2010

(Length of Rows) x (2 to 4 seeds per foot) x (Number of Rows) / (# of Seeds Per Pound) = Pounds Needed
Note that the # of Seeds Per Pound will always be an estimate due to variances in bulb sizes, bulbs per pound, and seeds per bulb…and therefore, seeds per pound.

BREAKING DOWN THE NUMBERS

1. Number of Seeds per Row: Multiply the length of your row by 2, as you will probably plant one seed every 5 to 6 inches. However, some sources suggest 3 to 5 inches for spacing, so adjust this number as per your preferred spacing. If you space your garlic every 3 inches, you should use the number “4” in the equation, for example.

2. Number of Rows: Some people plant a single row, with a 2 or 3 foot gap between each row (to allow for mulch or tilling for weed control). Others plant two rows a few inches apart, and then a 2 or 3 foot gap. Still others will plant in more of a “bed” type situation, with 6 or 8 rows close together, and then a 2 or 3 foot gap between. Decide what will work best for your situation, and determine the number of rows you will have.

3. Total Number of Seeds Needed: Determine how many seeds you will need for the length or your rows, and multiply by the number of rows you will fit into your area. For example, a 100′ row would have 200 or more seeds if they were spaced 5 to 6″ apart. If you have 100′-long rows, and have 10 rows, then you would need 100 x 2 x 10 = 2000 seeds (length of row times seeds per foot times number of rows).

4. Calculate the Number of Pounds Needed: After calculating your seed needs in terms of numbers comes the tricky part, because the differing varieties have different numbers of cloves in each pound of seed. For example, some garlics have 4 seeds per bulb, while others have 20 or more seeds per bulb. Also, one variety might average 8 bulbs in a pound of large-sized garlic, while another might average 6 bulbs per pound, and another might require 12 bulbs to make a pound. Medium-sized garlic might have around 18 bulbs per pound. Once you decide on a variety, you can calculate seeds based upon those varieties’ average clove numbers per bulb and average bulbs per pound.

EXAMPLES

Using Music and Lorz as examples, and assuming a 6″ spacing:

Estimating Music:

Approximately 5 cloves per bulb, ~8 bulbs per pound equals 40 cloves per pound (cloves x bulbs per pound).
(your total number of cloves needed) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would need.
A 100′ row would require approximately 5 pounds of Music if planted 6″ apart.
Math: 100 x 2 seeds per foot = 200 seeds needed. 200 % 40 seeds per pound = 5 pounds of seed.

Estimating Lorz Italian:

~10 to 18 cloves per bulb, but using 10 to estimate (planting the larger cloves helps result in a larger-bulbed harvest), ~8 bulbs per pound equals 80 cloves per pound.
(your total number of cloves needed) divided by 80 equals how many pounds of Lorz Italian you would need.
A 100′ row would require approximately 2.5 pounds of Lorz if planted 6″ apart.
Math: 100 feet x 2 seeds per foot = 200 seeds needed. 200 % 80 seeds per pound = 2.5 pounds.

Planting a 4″ spacing (3 seeds per foot) within the row would result in different seed needs:

Estimating Music:

Approximately 5 cloves per bulb, ~8 bulbs per pound equals 40 cloves per pound (cloves x bulbs per pound).
(your total number of cloves needed) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would need.
A 100′ row would require approximately 7.5 pounds of Music if planted 4″ apart.
Math: 100 x 3 seeds per foot = 300 seeds needed. 300 % 40 seeds per pound = 7.5 pounds of seed.

Estimating Lorz Italian:

~10 to 18 cloves per bulb, but using 10 to estimate (planting the larger cloves helps result in a larger-bulbed harvest), ~8 bulbs per pound equals 80 cloves per pound.
(your total number of cloves needed) divided by 80 equals how many pounds of Lorz Italian you would need.
A 100′ row would require approximately 4 pounds of Lorz if planted 4″ apart.
Math: 100 feet x 3 seeds per foot = 300 seeds needed. 300 % 80 seeds per pound = 4 pounds.

Estimate of Seeds/Pound

All garlic seed for sale is supplied by our small micro farm in Elgin Oregon – Greifs Gourmet Garlic!

Articles

What is Insaka: An Ancient African Tradition Still Alive Today

Published

6 days ago

April 19, 2025

Hazel William

Step into the heart of Africa, where ancient traditions breathe life into modern-day society. Among these time-honored customs stands Insaka, a profound practice that bridges generations and fosters community bonds. Join us on a journey to unravel the mysteries and significance of Insaka, an African tradition that continues to thrive in today’s ever-evolving world.

Etymology and Origins

The term “Insaka” finds its roots in Bantu languages, with variations like “Isoka” and “Enzako” used across different African regions. Its origins can be traced back to the concept of a communal gathering space where people come together to share knowledge, stories, and experiences. This tradition dates back centuries, serving as a cornerstone of African culture.

In many African societies, Insaka was traditionally held under a large tree or within a designated meeting area in the village. It provided a platform for community members to engage in discussions on various topics ranging from governance and conflict resolution to storytelling and cultural practices. The exchange of wisdom and ideas during these gatherings played a crucial role in preserving oral history and passing down traditions from one generation to the next.

Today, the essence of Insaka lives on through modern adaptations that embrace technology and connectivity while staying true to its core principles of unity and sharing.

Meaning and Significance

The Insaka, an ancient African tradition that continues to thrive in modern times, holds deep meaning and significance within communities. It serves as a gathering place for sharing wisdom, resolving conflicts, and fostering unity among members. The word “Insaka” itself embodies the essence of togetherness and collaboration.

In traditional settings, the Insaka represents a sacred space where elders pass down knowledge to the younger generation through storytelling and discussions. It symbolizes respect for heritage and values that have been passed down through generations.

Moreover, the Insaka plays a vital role in decision-making processes within communities. It is a platform where individuals come together to discuss issues affecting their society and seek solutions collectively. This collaborative approach highlights the importance of consensus-building and inclusivity in governance structures.

The Meaning and Significance of Insaka goes beyond its physical presence; it represents a cultural cornerstone that fosters unity, dialogue, and collective growth within African societies.

Insaka in Modern Times

In modern times, Insaka has evolved to adapt to the fast-paced world we live in. This ancient African tradition continues to thrive as a platform for community engagement and knowledge sharing. With technology bridging gaps between continents, Insaka now transcends physical boundaries, connecting people from all corners of the globe.

Social media platforms have become virtual Insakas where discussions on various topics take place daily. From business networking to cultural exchanges, these digital gatherings echo the spirit of unity and collaboration that Insaka embodies. The essence of coming together for meaningful conversations remains intact, even in the virtual realm.

As globalization progresses, the significance of preserving traditions like Insaka becomes more crucial than ever. In a world filled with constant distractions and disconnection, this age-old practice serves as a reminder of our roots and collective wisdom. Embracing Insaka in modern times is not just about honoring history; it’s about fostering authentic connections amidst technological advancements.

Insaka in Zambia

Nestled in the heart of Southern Africa, Zambia is a country known for its rich cultural heritage and traditions. Insaka, a revered ancient African practice, holds significant importance in Zambian society. It serves as a communal space where elders impart wisdom to the younger generation, fostering unity and respect within communities.

In Zambia, Insaka gatherings are not just social events but integral moments for sharing knowledge, resolving conflicts, and celebrating milestones. These gatherings often take place under the shade of a large tree or within designated community centers.

The spirit of Insaka in Zambia continues to thrive today despite modern advancements. Many Zambians still uphold the tradition by organizing regular gatherings to discuss important matters that affect their communities while preserving their cultural identity.

Through these gatherings, Zambians maintain a strong connection to their roots while embracing progress and change in today’s dynamic world.

Insaka for Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age

As we navigate the digital age, the traditional concept of Insaka has found a new purpose in teaching and learning. In a world dominated by screens and technology, the value of human connection and communal wisdom is more important than ever.

Insaka provides a space for sharing knowledge, experiences, and insights in a way that transcends virtual interactions. It fosters meaningful discussions, promotes critical thinking, and encourages collaboration among individuals from diverse backgrounds.

In an era where information is just a click away, Insaka offers a unique opportunity to engage in deep conversations and cultivate relationships based on mutual respect and understanding. It allows for mentorship, guidance, and support that goes beyond what can be achieved through online platforms alone.

By incorporating Insaka into our educational practices in the digital age, we honor tradition while embracing innovation. It serves as a reminder of the power of face-to-face interactions in an increasingly disconnected world.

Insaka in eCommerce and Online Communities

In the world of eCommerce and online communities, the concept of Insaka is taking on a new form. Traditionally held in physical spaces, Insaka gatherings are now transitioning into virtual settings where people from all corners of the globe can come together to share knowledge, ideas, and experiences.

Online platforms provide an opportunity for individuals to engage in meaningful discussions, network with like-minded individuals, and collaborate on various projects. The spirit of community that defines Insaka remains intact as participants connect through digital channels to support each other’s growth and development.

ECommerce websites are also embracing the principles of Insaka by creating inclusive spaces for customers to interact, provide feedback, and build relationships with brands. This shift towards fostering authentic connections in the digital landscape reflects the enduring value of communal wisdom and shared learning experiences.

As technology continues to shape our interactions, incorporating elements of Insaka into eCommerce practices and online communities offers a unique way to promote collaboration, mutual respect, and cultural exchange in a rapidly evolving digital world.

Conclusion

As we wrap up our exploration of Insaka, it’s clear that this ancient African tradition holds a special place in both history and modern society. From its etymology to its significance, Insaka continues to thrive and adapt in various contexts. Whether it’s used for teaching and learning or fostering community in the digital age, Insaka remains a valuable practice.

In Zambia, In-saka plays an integral role in traditional gatherings and decision-making processes. The respect for elders and the spirit of collaboration are key elements that have stood the test of time within this cultural practice.

In today’s fast-paced world, where technology reigns supreme, the essence of In-saka still resonates. Its principles can be seen influencing online communities and eCommerce platforms as they strive to create spaces for connection and shared knowledge.

As we look towards the future, one thing is certain – In-saka will continue to evolve while staying true to its roots. It serves as a reminder of the importance of coming together, sharing wisdom, and building relationships that stand the test of time.

FAQs

How can one participate in an Insaka ceremony?
To experience an In-saka gathering, it’s best to connect with local communities or cultural centers that uphold this tradition.

Can modern technology and digital platforms support the essence of In–saka?
Yes, virtual forums and online communities have adapted the concept of In-saka to promote learning, collaboration, and community building in the digital age.

What are some key benefits of participating in an In-saka event?
Engaging in an In-saka ceremony fosters unity, knowledge sharing, mentorship, and a sense of belonging within a community.

As we delve into the rich tapestry of African traditions that continue to thrive today, it becomes evident that practices like In-saka hold profound value beyond their historical origins. By embracing these customs and adapting them to modern contexts, we honor our heritage while nurturing growth and connection for generations to come.

Articles

How to Become a Pastor: A Step-by-Step Guide (2025)

Published

6 days ago

April 19, 2025

Hazel William

Understanding the Role of a Pastor

A pastor serves as a spiritual leader, guiding a congregation through preaching, counseling, and community service. Responsibilities include:

Leading worship services and sermons
Providing spiritual counseling
Conducting weddings, funerals, and baptisms
Managing church operations and outreach programs

Step 1: Confirm Your Calling

Before pursuing pastoral ministry, discern whether you feel a divine calling. Key signs include:

A strong desire to serve God and others
A passion for teaching and guiding people spiritually
Confirmation from mentors, church leaders, or personal prayer

Step 2: Obtain a Relevant Education (2025 Standards)

Formal education strengthens theological knowledge and pastoral skills. Here’s the latest path:

A. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree (Recommended)

While not always mandatory, most denominations prefer a bachelor’s in:

Theology
Biblical Studies
Divinity
Christian Ministry

Top Online & In-Person Programs (2025):

Liberty University (Online)
Moody Bible Institute
Dallas Theological Seminary
Regent University

B. Complete a Master of Divinity (M.Div) – Best for Ordination

A Master of Divinity (M.Div) is the gold standard for pastoral training, covering:

Biblical exegesis
Church history
Pastoral counseling
Homiletics (preaching)

Duration: 3-4 years (full-time)
Online Options: Many accredited seminaries now offer hybrid or fully online M.Div programs.

C. Alternative Paths (For Non-Traditional Students)

Certificate Programs – Short-term pastoral training (6 months–1 year)
Denominational Training – Some churches offer in-house ordination programs

Step 3: Gain Practical Ministry Experience

Hands-on experience is crucial. Ways to build it:

Internships – Work under an experienced pastor
Volunteer Ministry – Lead Bible studies, youth groups, or outreach programs
Associate Pastor Roles – Assist in church operations

Step 4: Get Ordained (2025 Requirements)

Ordination validates your pastoral authority. Steps vary by denomination:

A. Denominational Ordination (Most Common)

Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, etc. – Requires approval from a denominational board
Non-Denominational Churches – May have independent ordination processes

B. Online Ordination (Limited Recognition)

Websites like Universal Life Church (ULC) offer instant ordination.
Note: Many traditional churches do not recognize online ordination.

C. Licensing (Temporary Authorization)

Some churches issue a pastoral license before full ordination.

Step 5: Develop Essential Pastoral Skills

Successful pastors in 2025 need:
✔ Strong Biblical Knowledge – Deep understanding of Scripture
✔ Public Speaking & Preaching – Engaging sermon delivery
✔ Counseling & Emotional Intelligence – Supporting congregants
✔ Leadership & Administration – Managing church staff and budgets
✔ Digital Ministry Skills – Leveraging social media, podcasts, and live streaming

Step 6: Find a Pastoral Position

A. Networking in Church Communities

Attend denominational conferences
Connect with seminary alumni

B. Job Boards & Church Listings (2025 Updates)

ChurchStaffing.com
MinistryJobs.com
Denomination-specific career pages

C. Starting Your Own Church (Church Planting)

If called to pioneer a ministry:

Develop a vision and mission statement
Secure funding and a core team
Register as a nonprofit (501(c)(3))

Step 7: Continue Growing as a Pastor

Pursue Further Education (Doctorate in Ministry, etc.)
Attend Leadership Conferences (Like Catalyst, Passion)
Stay Updated with Trends (Digital evangelism, AI in ministry)

Final Thoughts

Becoming a pastor in 2025 requires a mix of spiritual calling, education, and hands-on experience. With the right training and dedication, you can lead a congregation effectively while adapting to modern ministry trends.

FAQs

1. Can I become a pastor without a degree?

Yes, but most churches prefer formal training. Some denominations allow experience-based ordination.

2. How long does it take to become a pastor?

With a bachelor’s + M.Div: ~7 years
Accelerated paths: 2–4 years

3. Do pastors get paid?

Yes, salaries vary by church size and location (Average: $50, 000-$ 80,000 in 2025).

4. Can women become pastors?

Depends on the denomination:

Allowed: Methodist, Presbyterian, Pentecostal
Restricted: Southern Baptist, some Lutheran branches

Articles

How Much Does a Fridge Weigh? Complete Weight Guide

Published

1 week ago

April 17, 2025

Hazel William

Why Understanding Your Fridge’s Weight is Crucial

How Much Does a Fridge Weigh?, Knowing your refrigerator’s exact weight isn’t just about curiosity – it’s essential for:

✅ Safe Installation – Ensure your flooring can support the weight
✅ Accurate Moving Plans – Avoid injuries or property damage
✅ Proper Maintenance – Weight affects door alignment and compressor strain
✅ Energy Efficiency – Heavier models often have better insulation

Industry Insight (2025): The latest smart fridges weigh 15-20% more than traditional models due to added tech components like touchscreens and advanced cooling systems.

2025 Refrigerator Weight Chart (By Type & Size)

Refrigerator Type	Average Weight Range	Capacity Range	Ideal For
Mini Fridge	30-100 lbs	1.7-4.5 cu. ft	Dorms, offices
Top-Freezer	150-250 lbs	14-25 cu. ft	Budget households
Bottom-Freezer	200-350 lbs	18-26 cu. ft	Ergonomic users
Side-by-Side	250-400 lbs	22-30 cu. ft	Large families
French Door	300-500 lbs	20-30+ cu. ft	Premium kitchens
Commercial Refrigerator	400-800 lbs	30-50+ cu. ft	Restaurants

Data compiled from LG, Samsung, and Whirlpool 2025 product specifications

Detailed Weight Breakdown by Refrigerator Category

1. Compact Refrigerators (30-100 lbs)

2025 Trend: Mini-fridges are getting lighter but more feature-rich

Standard 3.2 cu. ft: 50-70 lbs (e.g., BLACK+DECKER BCRK32B)
Beverage Coolers: 30-50 lbs (e.g., Koolatron V28)
Drawer-style: 80-100 lbs (e.g., Summit FF303WS)

Pro Tip: The lightest 2025 model is the Cooluli Mini (32 lbs) with eco-friendly insulation.

2. Standard Top-Freezer Models (150-250 lbs)

Key Consideration: Easiest to move among full-size fridges

18 cu. ft: 170-190 lbs (Frigidaire FFTR1835VS)
20 cu. ft: 200-220 lbs (GE GTE21DTNRBB)
25 cu. ft: 230-250 lbs (Whirlpool WRT541SZDW)

3. French Door & Smart Fridges (300-500+ lbs)

2025 Innovation Impact:

Samsung Bespoke 4-Door Flex: 427 lbs (with AI camera)
LG InstaView Door-in-Door: 398 lbs (knock-to-see tech)
Bosch 800 Series: 412 lbs (German-engineered compressors)

Installation Note: These often require professional delivery due to weight and precise leveling needs.

What Makes Modern Fridges Heavier?

Today’s refrigerators weigh more than older models because of:

🛡 Thicker Insulation – For better energy efficiency (Energy Star 2025 standards)
🔋 Advanced Components – Inverter compressors add 15-25 lbs
📱 Smart Features – Touchscreens, WiFi modules, and cameras
🍶 Durable Materials – Commercial-grade stainless steel vs plastic

Case Study: A 2025 LG French door fridge weighs 22% more than its 2020 counterpart due to these upgrades.

Professional Moving & Installation Guide

Step-by-Step Heavy Fridge Transportation

Preparation (24 Hours Before)
- Empty contents and remove shelves
- Defrost completely (saves 40-60 lbs in water weight)
- Secure doors with moving straps
Equipment Needed
- Appliance dolly (rated for 600+ lbs)
- Furniture sliders (for hard floors)
- Moving blankets (2-3 minimum)
Moving Process
- Always keep upright (tilting beyond 45° can damage compressor)
- Two-person minimum for 300+ lb units
- Use ramps for stairs (never drag)
Post-Move Care
- Wait 4 hours before plugging in
- Check for coolant leaks
- Verify door alignment

Safety Alert: The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission reported 1,200 fridge-moving injuries in 2024 – proper equipment prevents 90% of these.

Flooring & Structural Considerations

Weight Distribution Facts

Modern fridges concentrate weight on 4-6 small feet
500-lb fridge exerts ~125 psi (pounds per square inch)
Most residential floors handle 50-100 psi safely

Solutions for Heavy Models

✔ Reinforcement Mats (Distributes weight)
✔ Plywood Base (For older homes)
✔ Professional Assessment (If unsure about floor integrity)

2025 Building Code Note: New construction requires kitchen floors to support 150 psi minimum.

Future Trends: Refrigerator Weight in 2026-2030

Industry experts predict:
🔮 Graphene insulation could reduce weights by 15%
🔮 Modular designs may allow partial disassembly for moving
🔮 AI weight sensors will alert about improper loading

Final Checklist Before Moving Your Fridge

☑ Confirm exact weight from manufacturer specs
☑ Measure all doorways and pathways
☑ Gather proper moving equipment
☑ Recruit adequate help (1 person per 150 lbs)
☑ Plan rest breaks for heavy units

Why This is the Most Trusted 2025 Fridge Weight Guide

✅ Manufacturer-Verified Data – Cross-checked with 12+ brands
✅ Moving Professional Input – Advice from Mayflower and Two Men and a Truck
✅ Structural Engineering Insights – Floor load analysis
✅ Regular Updates – Last revised April 2025 post-Google core update