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How To Grow Garlic

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Grow Garlic

Adapted from the Iowa State University Horticulture

How to Grow Garlic Using Sustainable Farming Practices:

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a member of the onion family (Alliaceae) along with onions, chives, shallots, leeks, and elephant garlic. Garlic is distinguished from other family members by its flat leaves and clove-like bulbs. Each garlic bulb contains several small scales or cloves enclosed in a white or purplish parchment-like sheath.

Cultivars

Garlic cultivars are classified as either hardneck or softneck.

Hardneck cultivars (Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon) produce a flower stalk (technically a scape) and are often termed “top-setting” or “bolting” cultivars. Flowers, if they are produced, usually abort. Bulbils (small bulblets) are produced on top of the scape. The flower stalks of some hardneck garlic are distinctly coiled. These types are referred to as rocambole or serpent garlic. Typically, hardneck garlic cultivars have 4 to 12 cloves surrounding the flower stalk. Because of the hard flower stalk, they are difficult to braid. Garlic Scapes are completely edible and considered a delicacy.  Watch our recipes page for delicious ways to prepare garlic scapes.

Softneck cultivars (Allium sativum var. sativum) are sometimes referred to as “artichoke” cultivars and do not produce a seed stalk. These cultivars are commonly used in California for commercial production. However, some softneck cultivars are suitable for cold climates. Softneck cultivars are generally more productive than hardnecks because all the energy goes to producing a bulb rather than a bulb and flower stalk. Bulbs have 10 to 40 cloves arranged in layers. Softneck garlic tends to have a much longer shelf life than hardneck garlic and typically can be stored for 6 to 8 months without significant deterioration. They also are easy to braid.

Elephant, porcelain, or greathead garlic is actually a type of leek (Allium ampeloprasum). Elephant garlic is much larger than true garlic, often weighing as much as 1 pound per bulb. They also store well. The taste of elephant garlic is much milder than that of true garlic, but in cold climates it can develop a sharp or bitter taste.

Preparation of the Garlic Bulbs/Cloves

Open your garlic box the same day it is received! This will help prevent mold/mildew/rot, as it will allow the garlic to continue drying. Place the garlic in a cool location away from sunlight as you wait for the proper planting time.

Up to 2 days prior to planting (but not longer), “shuck” the garlic. Remove the outer husks and separate the cloves, leaving the skins on the individual cloves. Store the cloves in a cool location away from sunlight.

One helpful step to help avoid disease is to shuck your garlic away from your field/garden, so the dirt particles and shucks can not contaminate your soil. This may be an unnecessary precaution, but it’s an easy one to do. Therefore, we recommend shucking garlic away from your field/garden.

Dipping/soaking cloves: more to come here in the near future…

Planting

Planting Garlic: Garlic grows best in well-drained, fertile soils that are high in organic matter. Misshapen bulbs may result when garlic is grown in heavy, clay soils. Incorporating compost or well-rotted manure into heavy, clay soils can be beneficial. The optimum soil pH for garlic is between 6 and 7. Before planting, soils should be well tilled to provide a loose growing bed for bulb development. Because garlic plants do not produce true seeds, garlic is grown by planting cloves. Garlic cloves can be purchased at garden centers or from mail-order companies, though direct purchase online from growers is typically more economical.

Planting cloves from garlic purchased at the grocery store is not recommended because these are usually softneck cultivars that are mainly adapted to mild climates. Additionally, most grocery store garlic has been exposed to chemicals that postpone or prevent growth for longer shelf life.

Cloves should be planted in fall in most of the US (October to early November) or early spring (late March to early April). Spring-planted garlic will not likely achieve the same size as fall-planted garlic. Contact your local Extension Office or state Extension for information about planting times specific to your area.

Fall-planted garlic should be mulched with a 4- to 6-inch layer of weed-seed free straw to help prevent winter injury. In early spring, move the straw to between the rows to allow the garlic foliage to emerge and moisture to evaporate from the soil. The mulch helps control weeds during the growing season.

Late spring planting results in smaller bulbs at harvest.

Plant cloves with the pointed side up, root end down. When planted upside down, misshapen bulbs often develop. Plant cloves about 1 inch deep, or contact your Extension Office for recommended depth for your climate/zone.

Hardneck (top-setting) garlic cultivars also may also be grown from the bulbils or bulblets. Plant the bulblets in early spring and allow to grow in the same area for 18 months. By the end of the first season, the bulblets will form “rounds” or unsegmented bulbs. Left undisturbed, they will form a cluster of cloves by the following summer.

Spacing

Place cloves 3 to 5 inches apart within the row. Rows should be spaced 18 to 24 inches apart.

Fertilizing

We suggest that you contact your local agricultural extension office for recommendations specific to your growing area. A list of offices, by county, can be found here: http://www.clemson.edu/extension/county/https://www.clemson.edu/extension/ .

Garlic requires more fertilizer than many vegetables. Incorporate 1 to 2 pounds of an all-purpose garden fertilizer (10-10-10) per 100 square feet before planting. One month after planting apply an additional pound per 100 foot of row in a band 3 to 4 inches from the base of the plants. Avoid nitrogen applications after the first week of May because bulbing may be delayed. Soil tests should be taken before planting to determine phosphorus and potassium needs. 

If you prefer to garden naturally, try fertilizing with blood meal, bone meal, and/or fish meal.

Maintenance

Water plants once per week during dry weather. Stop irrigating in late June to allow the foliage to yellow and die before harvest. Like an onion, garlic has a shallow root system. Weeds should be removed carefully to avoid disturbing or pulling up the garlic bulbs with the weeds. Mulches help control weeds and conserve soil moisture.

Potential Problems

Most garlic diseases are either soil- or set-borne and usually can be controlled with proper rotation and planting disease-free sets. Before planting, check each clove for signs of disease. Discard any infected cloves or bruised cloves because they may decay in the soil. Many garlic cultivars are susceptible to yellow tips.

The development of yellow tips early in the season (before bulbing) may drastically reduce yields. It is usually a sign of water stress, nutrient deficiency, or disease. Insects are not a major problem for garlic production, though a few destructive pests do exist.

Harvest and Storage

When is it best to harvest garlic?  In late spring/early summer, the garlic begins to change from a green onion-looking plant to forming bulbs. The greatest part of the size develops in the last month before harvest.

 
Spring garlic looks similar to green onions. It has not yet begun to form cloves in mid/late April in Iowa. Spring garlic can be eaten, but of course won’t allow you to produce as large of a quantity as if it matures before harvest. Still, it is another unique way to enjoy your garlic!

Carefully dig garlic bulbs when the foliage starts to turn yellow and die, most often when half of the leaves are dying. Yellowing normally occurs between June and September (varying by climate/zone). Dry or cure the bulbs in a warm, well-ventilated, and shaded location for at least 2 to 3 weeks.

After drying, remove the foliage 1 inch above the bulbs or use the foliage to braid the bulbs together. Place the bulbs in a mesh bag or open crate and store where it is cool (32–40°F) and dry (65–70% relative humidity). Softneck types can be stored for 6 months or more, whereas hardneck types may only store for approximately 3-5 months. More about how to store garlic here.

For more information

If you have any questions, feel free to contact us!

Additional information also is available from these Web sites, and also your state’s Extension web site

All garlic seed for sale is supplied by our small micro farm in Elgin Oregon – Greifs Gourmet Garlic!

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Truck Accident? Don’t Get Crushed: Steps to Take & Rights to Know

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Truck Accident

Annually, truck accidents account for a significant proportion of vehicular incidents, leaving behind a trail of legal complexities and insurance puzzles for the victims. This article provides an in-depth look at those initial critical steps and decisions after a truck accident, how to tackle the convoluted insurance matters, and what to expect from the legal process when seeking compensation. By arming yourself with this knowledge and getting the assistance of a knowledgeable Truck Accident Lawyer in Denver, you can navigate the process more effectively and focus on your recovery with assurance.

Introduction to Truck Accidents

Truck accidents stand out as leading causes of traffic fatalities and injuries, prompting concern not only due to their frequency but also due to the extensive devastation they often cause. These incidents represent more than roadway disruptions; they pose a significant public safety risk with profound consequences. Given trucks’ size and cargo capacity, collisions result in disproportionately severe outcomes compared to standard car accidents. For legal assistance, consider contacting a Truck Accident Lawyer Denver. A better understanding of the causes and prevention of truck accidents could significantly diminish their occurrence and the resulting damages they cause.

Knowing Your Rights After a Truck Accident

The immediate aftermath of a truck accident might need to be more organized and clear. However, knowing your rights can profoundly influence the direction of future legal proceedings. A clear understanding of your entitlements is critical, whether it’s the right to legal counsel or to claim compensation. Your rights as an accident victim are designed to protect you, but they can only be so if you know them and exercise them promptly and effectively.

Actions to Take Right Away After a Truck Accident

The initial moments after a truck accident are critical. Top priorities are ensuring everyone’s safety, seeking medical attention for injuries, and preserving the accident scene. It’s essential to contact emergency services, record all parties’ contact information, and document the scene with photos and notes. This immediate response not only aids in ensuring proper medical intervention but also serves as the foundation for any potential claims.

Common Injuries Sustained in Truck Accidents

Due to the massive force at play during truck accidents, the range of potential injuries for those involved is broad and severe. The physical toll can be substantial, ranging from internal bleeding and traumatic brain damage to whiplash and shattered bones. For some, the consequences are life-long, requiring ongoing care and rehabilitation. Recognizing standard truck accident-related injuries can expedite the treatment and further substantiate your compensation claims.

The Role of Trucking Companies in Accident Claims

In a truck accident, it’s not only the driver who may be held liable. Trucking companies can also bear legal responsibility for the actions of their employees under the principles of vicarious liability. Grasping the extent of this responsibility can significantly influence the outcome of a claim. Often, these companies are well-prepared to deal with such issues, utilizing their resources and legal teams to guard their stance.

Navigating Insurance After a Truck Accident

Dealing with insurance adjusters and understanding the full scope of insurance policies plays a significant role in the post-accident timeline. Insurance companies use various tactics to minimize compensation. Being well-informed about these methods and preparing a robust and evidence-backed insurance claim can prevent victims from settling for less than they may need for their recovery and future stability.

Determining Liability in Truck Accident Cases

Determining the responsible party is one of the trickiest parts of truck accident lawsuits. Multiple parties might be at fault, from the truck driver and trucking company to vehicle manufacturers and government entities responsible for road maintenance. Painting a complete picture of the circumstances leading up to the disaster requires a thorough investigation and gathering copious amounts of data. This due diligence becomes the backbone of establishing liability in such complicated cases.

The Legal Process for Truck Accident Claims

The legal system for truck accident claims can be long and daunting. It generally begins with filing a claim and can advance through several stages, including discovery, negotiation, and possibly a trial. Throughout this process, the expertise of a specialized attorney is invaluable. Understanding your legal options, the typical timeline for these claims, and your prospects can alleviate much of the stress involved.

Possible Compensation from Truck Accident Claims

Following a truck accident, compensation can take many forms, ranging from lost wages and pain and suffering to medical expenses and rehabilitation fees. The degree of negligence on the part of the liable party, the impact on the victim’s life, and the severity of the injuries are all considered in the computation of this type of compensation. Knowing what damages you might be entitled to can give you a benchmark for what is fair and just in your unique scenario.

Choosing the Top Attorney for Your Vehicle Accident Case

The ultimate success of your truck accident claim can be significantly influenced by the attorney you choose. Select a lawyer specialized in truck accident law to ensure you navigate the process with someone thoroughly familiar with the unique considerations of such cases. They can effectively represent your interests in court, negotiate with insurance companies, and argue your case if needed.

For more context on truck accidents, the World Health Organization touches on the global impact of road traffic injuries, providing crucial information on safety measures. Similarly, the Federal Trade Commission provides insights into the insurance claim process post-accident. Both resources are imperative for a deeper understanding of the operant dynamics after a truck accident.

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From Legal Expertise to Peace of Mind: The Benefits of an Injury Lawyer

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Injury Lawyer

Introduction

Navigating the aftermath of an injury can be an overwhelming and disorienting experience. Along with the physical pain and emotional trauma, you may also face a complex legal system while seeking compensation for your losses. This is where the expertise of an injury lawyer becomes invaluable. From intricate negotiations to courtroom representation, an injury lawyer is your guide, advocate, and support throughout the legal process. Let’s explore the myriad benefits an injury lawyer can provide and why their role is pivotal in transforming a tumultuous time into a journey toward justice and peace of mind.

Expert Guidance Through Legal Complexities

Legal proceedings are often laden with intricate statutes, regulations, and precedents that can be difficult for the layperson to navigate. An experienced injury lawyer Melville NY, brings a wealth of knowledge to your case, ensuring that every legal option and resource available is utilized to your benefit. They assist you in comprehending the particulars of your case, your rights, and what you should reasonably anticipate from the court system. A lawyer’s extensive knowledge of legal nuances expedites your process and increases the likelihood of a successful result.

Masterful Negotiation Skills

One of the most defining attributes of an accomplished injury lawyer is their ability to negotiate effectively. Whether with insurance companies or opposing counsel, their bargaining skills can significantly affect your compensation. They know how to craft a compelling case backed by evidence to shift negotiations in your favor. Moreover, their experience allows them to anticipate and counter the tactics used by the other side to undervalue your claim.

Timely Resolution of Claims

The legal process can be lengthy and time-consuming, but an injury lawyer possesses the expertise to expedite your case. They understand the value of a prompt resolution and work diligently to move your claim forward without unnecessary delays. This is especially important when medical bills and lost wages are mounting, and you need financial relief as quickly as possible. An attorney’s proactive approach can significantly shorten the timeline from injury to compensation.

True Advocacy for Your Rights

At the heart of an injury lawyer’s role lies a commitment to advocate for your best interests. They stand as your champion, ensuring your voice is heard and your rights respected. From carefully scrutinizing settlement offers to tenaciously representing you in court if required, your attorney works tirelessly to secure the justice and compensation you deserve. This steadfast representation is critical when facing well-resourced adversaries, such as insurance companies known for protecting their profits.

Access to Resources and a Professional Network

A skilled personal injury attorney possesses many tools and a network of business relationships. This includes access to experts in the field, like doctors and accident reconstructionists, who can offer critical testimony to strengthen your case. Additionally, a lawyer’s established connections with investigative and legal professionals can be leveraged to assemble the most substantial possible claim on your behalf.

The Invaluable Benefit of Peace of Mind

The most significant advantage of hiring an injury lawyer is the peace of mind it grants you. As you focus on healing and rebuilding your life, your lawyer shoulders the weight of the legal process. This relief from the stress and complexity of the legal system allows you to concentrate fully on your recovery, knowing that your case is in capable hands. With an attorney’s guidance, the legal journey becomes less daunting, and you can rest assured that your interests are protected at every step.

Choosing the Right Injury Lawyer

Making the best injury attorney choice for your case is a crucial choice that will significantly influence how your legal process plays out. It’s vital to choose an attorney with experience handling cases similar to yours, a robust track record of successful outcomes, and an approach to client relations that prioritizes clear communication and empathy. Researching potential lawyers, scheduling consultations, and asking the right questions can give you the information necessary to make an informed choice. Ultimately, the goal is to find a legal partner with the skills and resources you need and instill confidence in their ability to represent you effectively.

Conclusion

While the journey after an injury can be fraught with challenges, the role of an injury lawyer is to illuminate the path to resolution and recovery. By providing legal expertise, masterful negotiation, and unwavering advocacy, they ensure that you are not alone as you seek the justice and compensation to which you are entitled. The peace of mind that comes with having an experienced attorney is an invaluable asset, allowing you to move forward confidently and focus on the most critical task—your recovery.

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Happy Friday Blessings to Start Your Day

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Happy Friday Blessings

Welcome to the gateway of positivity and gratitude as we dive into embracing the weekend with open arms. Fridays are like a breath of fresh air, filled with blessings and opportunities for rejuvenation. Let’s kick-start this happy Friday with an abundance of joy, love, and appreciation for all the good things in our lives. Join us on this journey to spread happiness and kindness through our Friday blessings!

Pinterest

Are you looking for endless inspiration, creativity, and ideas to make your Fridays even more special? Look no further than Pinterest! This digital treasure trove is a goldmine of visually stunning images, DIY projects, motivational quotes, and so much more. Whether you’re searching for Friday blessings to share with loved ones or seeking beautiful images to uplift your spirits, Pinterest has it all.

With just a few clicks, you can create personalized boards filled with everything that brings you joy on this blessed day. From mouth-watering recipes to inspirational messages, Pinterest offers a vast array of content tailored to brighten your Fridays. So why not immerse yourself in the world of Pinterest and let the beauty and positivity flow into your weekend? Let’s embrace the magic of this platform together as we embark on our journey towards happy Friday blessings!

Friday blessings

Ah, Friday blessings – the perfect way to kick off the weekend with gratitude and positivity. As we embrace the end of a busy week, it’s essential to reflect on all the good things that have come our way. Whether it’s a successful project at work or quality time spent with loved ones, there are countless reasons to feel blessed on Fridays.

With over 100 Friday blessings and prayers circulating online, there is no shortage of inspiration to start your day on a positive note. From heartfelt messages to uplifting quotes, these blessings serve as reminders of the beauty in every moment.

Blessed Friday isn’t just about words; it’s also about spreading joy through images that capture the essence of happiness and gratitude. A simple visual can brighten someone’s day and uplift their spirits as they head into the weekend.

The best part? Positive Friday blessings are not only meant for others but for ourselves too. By embracing each Friday with sunshine blessings and optimism, we set the tone for a weekend filled with love, laughter, and appreciation for life’s little miracles.

100+ Friday Blessings and Prayers

Start your Friday with a heart full of gratitude by embracing the blessings and prayers that come your way. In times of joy or challenges, these heartfelt words can uplift your spirits and bring peace to your soul.

Whether you seek guidance, strength, or simply want to spread positivity to others, there are countless Friday blessings and prayers to choose from. From traditional sayings to personalized messages, each one carries its own unique power to brighten your day.

Take a moment this Friday morning to reflect on the blessings in your life and send out prayers for those around you. Let these words remind you of the beauty in simplicity and the importance of spreading kindness wherever you go.

Embrace the weekend with an open heart and a grateful spirit as you share these uplifting messages with friends, family, or even strangers. May these Friday blessings and prayers fill your day with love, hope, and endless possibilities.

Blessed Friday

As the week comes to a close, there is something special about Fridays that fills our hearts with gratitude and joy. It’s a day where we reflect on all the blessings we have received throughout the week and look forward to what the weekend has in store for us.

Friday is not just another day of the week; it holds a sense of peace and tranquility as we unwind from our busy schedules. It’s a time to count our blessings, both big and small, and appreciate the moments that bring us happiness.

On this Blessed Friday, take a moment to pause and be thankful for all the good things in your life. Whether it’s spending time with loved ones, achieving personal goals, or simply enjoying some quiet moments of solitude – each blessing deserves acknowledgment.

Embrace this Blessed Friday with an open heart and a grateful spirit. Let positivity guide your actions as you navigate through the day, spreading kindness and love wherever you go. And remember, every Friday brings new opportunities for growth, joy, and countless reasons to feel blessed.

Happy Friday Blessings Images

Happy Friday blessings images are a wonderful way to spread positivity and good vibes as the weekend approaches. These visual messages of hope, love, and gratitude can brighten up anyone’s day with just a glance. From beautiful landscapes to inspiring quotes, there is a wide variety of images that capture the essence of Friday blessings.

Whether you share them on social media, send them in a text message to friends and family, or simply use them as wallpaper on your devices, these images serve as gentle reminders to appreciate the little joys in life. The colorful graphics and uplifting words convey warmth and happiness, making them perfect for starting the weekend on a positive note.

As you scroll through Happy Friday blessings images, take a moment to reflect on all the blessings in your life and express gratitude for another week filled with opportunities and growth. Let these visual reminders inspire you to embrace each day with an open heart and a grateful spirit.

Best 100+ Examples for Friday Blessings Messages

Looking for the perfect Friday blessings messages to share with your loved ones and spread positivity on this special day? You’re in luck! We have curated a list of over 100 heartfelt and inspiring messages that are sure to bring joy and warmth to anyone’s Friday.

From simple wishes for a blessed day ahead to prayers for peace, happiness, and success, our collection covers a wide range of sentiments. Whether you prefer short and sweet messages or longer blessings filled with love and good vibes, there is something here for everyone.

You can use these messages as text greetings, social media posts, or even handwritten notes to brighten someone’s day. So why not take a moment to send some positive energy out into the world this Friday? Let your friends, family, and colleagues know just how much you appreciate them with these thoughtful blessings.

Positive Friday Blessings

On Fridays, it’s all about spreading positivity and blessings to kick off the weekend on a high note. Positive Friday blessings are like little beams of sunshine that brighten up our day and set the tone for a joyful weekend ahead. It’s about embracing gratitude and radiating good vibes to everyone around us.

Sending positive Friday blessings is a beautiful way to uplift spirits, inspire hope, and foster a sense of connection with others. Whether it’s through heartfelt messages, kind gestures, or simply sharing a smile, these blessings have the power to make someone’s day brighter.

So let’s make it a point to spread positivity this Friday – whether it be through words of encouragement, acts of kindness, or moments of joy shared with loved ones. Let’s embrace the beauty of this day with open hearts and minds, knowing that our positive energy can create ripples of happiness that extend far beyond ourselves.

Enjoy Fridays With Sunshine Blessings

Fridays are like a breath of fresh air, filled with sunshine blessings to brighten our days. As the week comes to a close, we bask in the warmth of the weekend ahead, ready to embrace relaxation and joy. The golden rays of Friday’s sunshine kiss our skin, reminding us to be grateful for each moment.

With a heart full of gratitude, we welcome the opportunities that Fridays bring – whether it’s spending time with loved ones or indulging in some well-deserved self-care. The promise of two days off work allows us to recharge and refuel our spirits.

As we soak up the sunshine blessings of Friday, let’s take a moment to appreciate all the beauty that surrounds us. It’s a time to reflect on the past week with pride and look forward to what lies ahead with hope and optimism.

So let’s savor every moment of this blessed day, knowing that even more sunshine blessings await us as we step into the weekend ahead.

Conclusion

Embrace the Weekend with Gratitude: Happy Friday Blessings to Start Your Day

As we wrap up this blog post on happy Friday blessings, may you carry these positive vibes into your weekend and beyond. Let’s make it a habit to start our Fridays with gratitude and spread love and joy wherever we go.

Remember, whether you choose to send out Friday blessings messages or simply bask in the sunshine blessings of the day, embracing each moment with positivity can truly make a difference in your life and those around you.

So, let’s welcome every Friday with open arms, grateful hearts, and a mindset full of blessings. Here’s to enjoying the weekends ahead with an abundance of happiness and good vibes! Happy Friday everyone!

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