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Shopping Tips
We offer many varieties of garlic for sale with shipment late in the summer/early in autumn each year (order early…in June or July or early August…to ensure we don’t run out of your favorite kinds!). Order online for your convenience & get free shipping via our main site.
- Harvest begins in July
- We do allow some pre-orders each year, but will limit them to ensure we harvest enough of each variety. Even with conservative estimating, we can run short on garlic if weather causes a problem.
- Shipping typically begins in August or September, after the garlic cures/dries.
- Please unpack your garlic the same day it arrives so it can “breathe.”
- If you experience any problems with the shopping cart please email me to order pdfarms@live.com
All garlic seed for sale includes free shipping & is grown on our small micro farm in Elgin Oregon – Greifs Gourmet Garlic!
Customers placing orders via the shopping cart should receive an e-mail at the time the order is shipped.
Upon receipt, please open your garlic immediately and store in a cool, dry place until planting.
Timing of shipping varies with harvest dates, drying times, and other factors.
Insurance or Signature Confirmation Deliveries are Possible, but Not Currently Included in the Shipping Fee.
If you want insurance to cover your package, contact us. This is not included in the shipping fee. We can easily bill you for the amount necessary to cover insurance.
“What Kind of Garlic Should I Buy?”
This is a common question we hear from our friends and customers. There are many varieties, and amazingly, they really do differ! Some are mild, some are very flavorful, some are hot and spicy. A few varieties seem to be our favorites for roasting, and a few are great minced/crushed and eaten raw and fresh on salads. Hardnecks, softnecks…it can be confusing!
New to our site this year is a “Garlic Variety Picker” page that we developed to help you choose which varieties are best for you. Click here to use the tool.
“How Much Garlic Should I Buy?”
Because we have access to fresh garlic and its superior flavor, we have increased our garlic use exponentially in recent years! We think this happens with our customers as well.
The real garlic flavor of fresh, home-grown garlic is so much better than what comes from store-bought powdered garlic or the old garlic purchased in stores’ produce sections and from bottles…fresh garlic flavor and aroma are addicting as well as healthy! We use garlic (roasted, minced fresh, minced frozen, minced dried, powdered from last year’s crop, etc.) almost every day. It goes in homemade bread, casseroles, dips, in almost all main dishes, and more.
A sound suggestion would be “don’t short yourself.”
- For example, if you used 2 cloves per day on average, that would mean you need to raise over 700 cloves per year, or around 70-90 garlic bulbs. Depending upon the variety and the size, you should order 5 to 11 pounds of garlic to plant.
- If you sell at Farmer’s Markets, be prepared. These large, fresh, flavorful bulbs from your garlic patch will sell better than hotcakes!
And don’t forget to grow a little extra to share with family and friends… 🙂
For Larger Planting Areas
Under construction 9/2/2010
(Length of Rows) x (2 to 4 seeds per foot) x (Number of Rows) / (# of Seeds Per Pound) = Pounds Needed
Note that the # of Seeds Per Pound will always be an estimate due to variances in bulb sizes, bulbs per pound, and seeds per bulb…and therefore, seeds per pound.
BREAKING DOWN THE NUMBERS
1. Number of Seeds per Row: Multiply the length of your row by 2, as you will probably plant one seed every 5 to 6 inches. However, some sources suggest 3 to 5 inches for spacing, so adjust this number as per your preferred spacing. If you space your garlic every 3 inches, you should use the number “4” in the equation, for example.
2. Number of Rows: Some people plant a single row, with a 2 or 3 foot gap between each row (to allow for mulch or tilling for weed control). Others plant two rows a few inches apart, and then a 2 or 3 foot gap. Still others will plant in more of a “bed” type situation, with 6 or 8 rows close together, and then a 2 or 3 foot gap between. Decide what will work best for your situation, and determine the number of rows you will have.
3. Total Number of Seeds Needed: Determine how many seeds you will need for the length or your rows, and multiply by the number of rows you will fit into your area. For example, a 100′ row would have 200 or more seeds if they were spaced 5 to 6″ apart. If you have 100′-long rows, and have 10 rows, then you would need 100 x 2 x 10 = 2000 seeds (length of row times seeds per foot times number of rows).
4. Calculate the Number of Pounds Needed: After calculating your seed needs in terms of numbers comes the tricky part, because the differing varieties have different numbers of cloves in each pound of seed. For example, some garlics have 4 seeds per bulb, while others have 20 or more seeds per bulb. Also, one variety might average 8 bulbs in a pound of large-sized garlic, while another might average 6 bulbs per pound, and another might require 12 bulbs to make a pound. Medium-sized garlic might have around 18 bulbs per pound. Once you decide on a variety, you can calculate seeds based upon those varieties’ average clove numbers per bulb and average bulbs per pound.
EXAMPLES
Using Music and Lorz as examples, and assuming a 6″ spacing:
Estimating Music:
- Approximately 5 cloves per bulb, ~8 bulbs per pound equals 40 cloves per pound (cloves x bulbs per pound).
- (your total number of cloves needed) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would need.
- A 100′ row would require approximately 5 pounds of Music if planted 6″ apart.
- Math: 100 x 2 seeds per foot = 200 seeds needed. 200 % 40 seeds per pound = 5 pounds of seed.
Estimating Lorz Italian:
- ~10 to 18 cloves per bulb, but using 10 to estimate (planting the larger cloves helps result in a larger-bulbed harvest), ~8 bulbs per pound equals 80 cloves per pound.
- (your total number of cloves needed) divided by 80 equals how many pounds of Lorz Italian you would need.
- A 100′ row would require approximately 2.5 pounds of Lorz if planted 6″ apart.
- Math: 100 feet x 2 seeds per foot = 200 seeds needed. 200 % 80 seeds per pound = 2.5 pounds.
Planting a 4″ spacing (3 seeds per foot) within the row would result in different seed needs:
Estimating Music:
- Approximately 5 cloves per bulb, ~8 bulbs per pound equals 40 cloves per pound (cloves x bulbs per pound).
- (your total number of cloves needed) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would need.
- A 100′ row would require approximately 7.5 pounds of Music if planted 4″ apart.
- Math: 100 x 3 seeds per foot = 300 seeds needed. 300 % 40 seeds per pound = 7.5 pounds of seed.
Estimating Lorz Italian:
- ~10 to 18 cloves per bulb, but using 10 to estimate (planting the larger cloves helps result in a larger-bulbed harvest), ~8 bulbs per pound equals 80 cloves per pound.
- (your total number of cloves needed) divided by 80 equals how many pounds of Lorz Italian you would need.
- A 100′ row would require approximately 4 pounds of Lorz if planted 4″ apart.
- Math: 100 feet x 3 seeds per foot = 300 seeds needed. 300 % 80 seeds per pound = 4 pounds.
Estimate of Seeds/Pound
Based upon an average from variety descriptions.
Which Size Should You Buy?
Garlic varieties can vary quite a bit in size. For example, Elephant Garlic bulbs can reach sizes between baseball and softball dimensions in your garden. See individual descriptions on our Garlic Varieties page for more about how the varieties differ in size.
For example, let’s look at one variety, such as German Red. Each year, German Red (and all varieties) has some huge bulbs, some medium bulbs, and a few small bulbs.
The largest of bulbs are obviously our “top grade,”
but the medium-sized bulbs are still awesome garlic!
A comparison of bulb size and weight, using German Red as an example.
On the left is one pound of German Red, average-sized bulbs.
On the right is one pound of German Red, large-sized bulbs.
- The largest bulbs in each variety are recommended for planting if you want your garden’s harvest to consist of really large bulbs with large cloves. The larger bulbs are generally over 2″ in diameter, although some are 3″ (depending upon variety). An example of large-sized bulbs is the grouping on the right in the photo above.
- Average-sized bulbs (generally up to 2″ in diameter) are economical for those wanting more cloves (because our garlic is sold by weight, and not by the number of the bulbs or cloves). If you want to plant in your garden with the harvest consisting of average-sized to large-sized bulbs, the smaller-sized bulbs may be better for you. An example of smaller (average-sized) bulbs is the grouping on the left in the photo above.
- Small-sized bulbs are the ones we eat here at home, as well as the average sizes. We do not typically offer the small bulbs for sale.
Our varieties are generally available in two sizes each year (the shopping cart allows you to select a size): Large and Medium.
Introduction
Astrology offers an ancient lens through which we can explore the deeper aspects of our lives. One fascinating concept within this practice is “trines in past life astrology,” a term that can give insights into the karmic patterns and connections carried over from previous incarnations. Understanding the influence of these trines can help us unlock hidden talents, resolve unresolved issues, and navigate the challenges that are tied to our soul’s evolution. In this article, we will delve into what trines mean in past life astrology, how they impact your current life, and how to interpret their significance in your chart.
What Are Trines in Astrology?
Before diving into the concept of trines in past life astrology, let’s first define what a trine is in traditional astrology. A trine is an aspect, or angle, formed between two planets that are about 120 degrees apart. This is considered one of the most harmonious aspects in an astrological chart, signifying ease, flow, and natural talent. The energy between these two planets is supportive, often manifesting in areas of life where you feel in sync with your abilities and environment.
They represent innate skills or gifts that you have cultivated across multiple incarnations, often playing out naturally in your current life.
The Role of Trines in Past Life Astrology
In the context of past life astrology, trines symbolize areas where the soul has developed proficiency or achieved mastery over time. These are the positive aspects of your karmic history that manifest as strengths in your current life.
For example, if your birth chart shows a trine between the Moon and Venus, this could indicate a past life where you were highly connected to matters of love, beauty, and emotional expression. This trine may suggest that you were adept at nurturing relationships and artistic endeavors, skills that carry over to this lifetime.
How Trines Influence Your Current Life
In a modern context, the trines from past lives often show up as natural talents or favorable situations in your current life. These trines might influence the following:
- Natural Talents and Strengths
If you have trines between planets like the Sun, Mercury, and Jupiter, it may indicate that you have inherent gifts in communication, intellect, or teaching. You may find that learning comes easily to you or that you have a natural ability to inspire others. - Effortless Success
Trines are often associated with things that come easily to you. For example, if you have a trine between the Moon and Jupiter, you may find that you have an expansive, optimistic view of life and experience effortless luck, especially in personal matters. - Resolving Karmic Lessons
Trines in past life astrology may also represent a karmic “gift” that requires you to give back in some way. These aspects of your soul’s evolution may show you where you need to use your talents for the benefit of others or resolve unfinished business from a previous lifetime. - Spiritual Growth
Trines offer opportunities for spiritual growth. They highlight areas where your soul has achieved a high degree of understanding and where you can make greater contributions to the collective good. You might notice that certain aspects of your life seem unusually smooth or effortless, signaling the presence of favorable karma.
The Significance of Trines Between the Planets in Past Life Astrology
In astrology, each planet carries its own symbolism. When interpreting trines in past life astrology, it’s essential to understand the meaning of the planets involved. Below is a breakdown of some common planetary trines in the context of past life astrology:
| Planetary Pair | Past Life Significance |
|---|---|
| Sun Trine Moon | A harmonious connection between the conscious and unconscious, indicating that you were in touch with your emotions and your purpose in past lives. |
| Venus Trine Mars | Past lives where love, passion, and beauty played a key role, indicating a smooth connection between desires and actions in relationships or creativity. |
| Jupiter Trine Neptune | You likely had a deep spiritual or philosophical connection in past lives, with an ability to inspire and uplift others through wisdom and compassion. |
| Mercury Trine Uranus | Trines between these two planets suggest you may have been ahead of your time, possessing great intellectual insight or unique communication skills in past lifetimes. |
| Saturn Trine Pluto | Shows mastery over life’s challenges, where you faced deep transformation and emerged resilient. You may have a profound understanding of power dynamics and discipline. |
How to Interpret Trines in Your Birth Chart
To interpret trines in your birth chart, you need to analyze the specific planets involved and the houses they occupy. This is how you would interpret them:
- Examine the Planets Involved
Each planet has a unique significance. For instance, the Moon represents emotions, Venus relates to love and beauty, Mars signifies action and energy, while Saturn speaks to discipline and responsibility. Understanding these planetary meanings will help you interpret how they work together. - Look at the Houses
The astrological houses indicate areas of life that are being influenced. For example, a trine between the Sun and Neptune in the 12th house may suggest a past life connection to spirituality or mysticism, and these themes may come to the forefront in this life. - Assess the Element
Trines usually occur between planets of the same element (Fire, Earth, Air, or Water). Understanding the elements of the planets involved will help you see the overall dynamic at play. For example, Fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius) are active and dynamic, while Water signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces) are emotional and intuitive. - Consider the Orb
The orb of influence, or the degree range in which the trine operates, affects the intensity of the aspect. A closer trine (within a few degrees) is stronger and more influential than one that is farther apart.
Real-Life Example of Trines in Past Life Astrology
Imagine you have a trine between Venus and Pluto in your birth chart. In a past life, this could indicate that you had a powerful and transformative experience related to love or relationships. In this lifetime, the same trine may manifest as an ease in forming profound emotional connections or an ability to bring about deep healing in relationships. You may also find that others turn to you for guidance in love or financial matters due to the positive karma from your past life.
How Trines Can Help You in Your Current Life
- Embrace Your Talents
Trines point to areas where you can excel with minimal effort. Identifying these areas in your chart can help you hone in on natural strengths that can be used for personal or professional success. - Learn from the Past
Past life astrology offers valuable lessons. If you feel that certain areas of life come easily to you, they are often connected to past life skills or experiences. Embrace them, but also be mindful not to become complacent. - Resolve Karmic Patterns
Trines in past life astrology offer opportunities to address unresolved karma. If you’ve developed particular gifts or talents, consider how you can use them for the greater good in this lifetime. This process may help you transcend old patterns and continue your soul’s evolution.
Conclusion
Trines in past life astrology provide a fascinating glimpse into the strengths, talents, and unresolved issues carried over from previous incarnations. These harmonious aspects reveal the areas of life where you may feel an effortless flow and where your soul has already mastered important lessons. By understanding how trines work in your birth chart, you can unlock the potential to live a more fulfilling, harmonious life, using the gifts from your past lives to enhance your present journey.
By analyzing your chart and reflecting on the planetary influences, you can gain insight into areas where you naturally excel and where you still have karmic lessons to learn. Embrace the opportunities offered by trines in past life astrology, and allow these cosmic connections to guide you toward spiritual growth and self-discovery.
The commodification of art transforms creative expressions into marketable products, profoundly influencing artistic creation, distribution, and perception. This process raises questions about authenticity, cultural value, and the impact of commercialization on artistic integrity.
Understanding Art Commodification
Commodification involves turning goods, services, or ideas into commodities for market exchange. In art, this means treating artworks as products with economic value, often prioritizing profitability over artistic or cultural significance. This shift can lead to the erosion of authenticity, as artists may create works tailored to market demands rather than personal or cultural expression.
Historical Context
Historically, art held intrinsic cultural and spiritual significance, often commissioned by religious or royal patrons. The rise of capitalism and industrialization introduced market dynamics into the art world, changing the relationship between artists and their work. Art became a commodity, influenced by market trends and consumer preferences.
Mechanisms of Commodification
- Market Demand: Artists may create works that align with current market trends to attract buyers, potentially compromising personal or cultural expression.
- Mass Production: Reproductions and prints make art more accessible but can diminish the uniqueness of original works.
- Commercial Galleries and Auctions: These platforms often prioritize saleability, influencing artists to produce commercially viable art.
- Art as Investment: Viewing art primarily as an investment can overshadow its cultural or emotional value.
Impacts on Artistic Expression
The commodification of art can lead to cultural homogenization, where dominant market-driven aesthetics overshadow local cultural expressions. While digital platforms have democratized access to art, they have also concentrated distribution power into the hands of a few global corporations, impacting which artworks are seen and valued.
Contemporary Examples
Artists like Jeff Koons and Takashi Murakami have been criticized for creating art that caters to market demands, leading to questions about authenticity and artistic integrity. Their works often fetch high prices, reflecting the art market’s influence on artistic production.
Comparison Chart: Traditional Patronage vs. Market-Driven Art
| Aspect | Traditional Patronage | Market-Driven Art |
|---|---|---|
| Funding Source | Commissioned by religious or royal patrons | Funded by galleries, collectors, and investors |
| Artistic Freedom | Guided by patron’s vision and cultural significance | Influenced by market trends and consumer preferences |
| Purpose | Cultural, spiritual, or political expression | Commercial success and profitability |
| Audience | Specific, often elite groups | Broad, including mass consumers |
| Production | Unique, handcrafted works | Potential for mass production and reproductions |
Navigating the Commodification of Art
While commodification presents challenges, it also offers opportunities for artists to reach wider audiences and achieve financial stability. Balancing commercial success with artistic integrity requires a conscious effort to maintain authenticity while engaging with the market.
Conclusion: How Art is Commodified
How Art is Commodified, is a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative implications. Understanding this process is crucial for artists, collectors, and consumers to navigate the art world thoughtfully, ensuring that the cultural and emotional value of art remains central even within a market-driven environment.
The intricate relationship between Calvinism and conservatism has profoundly influenced political ideologies, particularly within the United States. Understanding how deeply Calvinist principles are embedded in conservative thought requires an exploration of both doctrines and their historical interplay.
Understanding Calvinism
Calvinism, rooted in the teachings of 16th-century theologian John Calvin, emphasizes the sovereignty of God, predestination, and the total depravity of humanity. Its core tenets, often summarized by the acronym TULIP, include:
- Total Depravity: Humanity’s inherent sinfulness affects all aspects of life.
- Unconditional Election: God predestines certain individuals for salvation.
- Limited Atonement: Christ’s atonement is specific to the elect.
- Irresistible Grace: God’s grace, extended to the elect, cannot be resisted.
- Perseverance of the Saints: The elect will maintain their faith until the end.
These doctrines underscore a worldview where divine authority and predetermined order are paramount.
Defining Conservatism
Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that prioritizes tradition, social stability, and established institutions. Conservatives often advocate for limited government intervention, free-market principles, and a cautious approach to societal change.
Historical Interplay Between Calvinism and Conservatism
The influence of Calvinism on conservatism is particularly evident in American history. The Puritans, early settlers in New England, brought Calvinist theology with them, embedding values such as hard work, moral responsibility, and a sense of a divinely ordained social order into the cultural fabric. These values have parallels in conservative thought, emphasizing personal responsibility, ethical behavior, and the preservation of societal norms.
Calvinist Principles in Conservative Thought
Several Calvinist principles resonate within conservative ideology:
- Predestination and Social Order: The Calvinist belief in a divinely predetermined order can translate into a conservative emphasis on maintaining established social hierarchies and institutions.
- Total Depravity and Limited Government: Viewing human nature as inherently flawed aligns with the conservative argument for limited government, suggesting that concentrated power can lead to corruption.
- Moral Responsibility: Calvinism’s focus on personal morality complements the conservative emphasis on individual responsibility and ethical conduct.
Contemporary Reflections
In modern times, the relationship between Calvinism and conservatism continues to manifest, particularly within certain evangelical circles that advocate for traditional family values, free-market economics, and limited governmental roles, reflecting a synthesis of theological and political conservatism.
Comparison Chart: Calvinism and Conservatism
| Aspect | Calvinism | Conservatism |
|---|---|---|
| View of Human Nature | Humanity is inherently sinful (Total Depravity). | Humans are imperfect; thus, societal structures are necessary to maintain order. |
| Authority | Sovereignty of God over all aspects of life. | Emphasis on established institutions and traditions to guide society. |
| Social Order | Predestined order as part of divine plan. | Maintenance of social hierarchies and norms to ensure stability. |
| Change and Reform | Skepticism towards human-initiated change; reliance on divine will. | Preference for gradual change; caution towards rapid societal reforms. |
| Individual Responsibility | Emphasis on personal morality and adherence to divine commandments. | Focus on individual responsibility and ethical behavior within societal frameworks. |
Conclusion: How Much Calvinism Is Steeped Into Conservatism
While Calvinism and conservatism originate from distinct domains—one theological, the other political—their intersection has significantly shaped societal values and political ideologies. How Much Calvinism Is Steeped Into Conservatism, The infusion of Calvinist principles into conservative thought underscores a shared emphasis on order, tradition, and individual responsibility, highlighting the enduring impact of theological doctrines on political philosophies.
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