Articles
WHEN CAN YOU PURCHASE GARLIC?

You may wonder why garlic is not offered for sale earlier in the year. Having an accurate inventory of garlic before harvest, curing and drying time, cutting from stalks, and weighing is impossible.
For this reason, seasoned and reputable garlic growers offer a small percentage of their expected harvest for sale to help prevent overselling, and possibly no garlic is for sale until inventory can be completed.
Even conservative pre-harvest and pre-curing estimates can be unexpectedly far off the actual total! Growers don’t enjoy canceling orders and disappointing customers, and customers don’t like that either. Most growers do their best, but can’t be held liable for unexpected inventory problems.
Summary
Selling garlic before some time in July is risky for growers because inventory can be drastically different from estimates:
- Garlic may look great and large above the ground while growing, but in some years, even large and gorgeous plants can have a small bulb below ground.
- Garlic can lose as much as 25% or 30% of its weight and size during curing/drying. Different varieties shrink at different rates during curing. This is another reason to NOT buy garlic from a grower that grades, weighs, and ships less than 3 weeks following harvest!
- Until the garlic is actually handled individually, bulbs with damaged cloves can’t be accounted for. Damaged bulbs can still get by the best inspector when large quantities must be processed, but during inventory, most are discovered and those bulbs are set aside for non-shipment. This affects inventory quantities, as the damaged bulbs reduce pounds in inventory.
Articles
How to Repair a Ripped Plate Carrier: A Quick & Durable Fix

A ripped plate carrier isn’t just an inconvenience—it’s a potential safety hazard. Whether the damage comes from rigorous training, field use, or long-term wear, a compromised carrier can fail when you need it most. Fortunately, with the right tools and techniques, you can restore its strength and reliability. This guide covers everything from quick field fixes to heavy-duty repairs, ensuring your plate carrier remains mission-ready.
Why Repairing Your Plate Carrier Matters
A plate carrier is a critical piece of tactical gear, designed to hold armor plates and distribute weight efficiently. When torn, its structural integrity weakens, leading to:
- Reduced ballistic protection (if plates shift or become exposed).
- Increased strain on seams and straps, accelerating further damage.
- Poor load distribution, causing discomfort and mobility issues.
Ignoring small tears can turn them into catastrophic failures. A proper repair extends your gear’s lifespan, saving money and ensuring performance when it counts.
Step-by-Step Guide to Repairing a Ripped Plate Carrier
1. Assess the Damage
Before starting, determine the extent of the tear:
- Seam Rip: Common in high-stress areas like shoulder straps or side seams.
- Fabric Tear: Often in Cordura or nylon panels due to abrasion.
- MOLLE Webbing Damage: Can affect pouch attachment points.
Check for:
✔️ Loose threads or fraying edges.
✔️ Weak spots near the tear that may need reinforcement.
2. Gather the Right Tools
For a field-expedient repair, you’ll need:
- Ripstop tape (like Gear Aid Tenacious Tape)
- Fabric glue (such as Seam Grip or Shoe Goo)
- Lighter (to melt frayed edges and prevent further unraveling)
For a permanent, heavy-duty fix, use:
- Bonded polyester or nylon thread (avoid cotton—it rots over time).
- Sewing awl or heavy-duty needle (for thick fabrics).
- Cordura or ballistic nylon patch (for large tears).
- Bar tack stitching (reinforced stitching used in military gear).
3. Prepare the Torn Area
- Trim loose threads with scissors.
- Use a lighter to carefully melt frayed edges (prevents further tearing).
- If using a patch, cut it slightly larger than the tear for full coverage.
4. Sewing the Repair (Best for Long-Term Durability)
For Seam Repairs:
- Use a backstitch for maximum strength.
- Sew at least ¼ inch from the edge to prevent pull-through.
- Double-stitch high-stress areas (shoulders, side buckles).
For Fabric Tears:
- Place a fabric patch behind the tear (glue it first for stability).
- Use a box stitch (X-pattern) to secure the patch.
- Seal edges with fabric glue for waterproofing.
For MOLLE Webbing:
- Re-stitch using a zigzag pattern to maintain flexibility.
- Add a reinforcing bar tack at stress points.
5. Field-Expedient Fixes (When You Can’t Sew)
- Ripstop Tape: Apply on both sides of the tear for an instant bond.
- Zip Ties or Paracord: Temporarily secure loose straps or webbing.
- Super Glue + Fabric: Works for small tears but isn’t as flexible.
6. Stress-Test the Repair
- Load the carrier with plates and gear.
- Tug firmly on the repaired area to check for weak points.
- Adjust stitching or reinforcement if needed.
Pro Tip: Preventing Future Damage
🔥 Rotate Your Carriers: If used daily, alternate between two to reduce wear.
🔥 Wash Properly: Hand-wash with mild soap; avoid harsh detergents that weaken fibers.
🔥 Inspect Regularly: Check stitching and fabric after each use.
Conclusion: How to Repair a Ripped Plate Carrier
A ripped plate carrier doesn’t have to mean the end of its service life. With How to Repair a Ripped Plate Carrier—whether a quick field fix or a reinforced stitch—you can restore its strength and reliability. For more on extending tactical gear lifespan, check our Ultimate Tactical Gear Maintenance Guide.
FAQ About How to Repair a Ripped Plate Carrier
1. Can I use a regular sewing machine for plate carrier repairs?
Yes, but only if it’s heavy-duty (like a Sailrite or industrial machine). Most home machines struggle with thick nylon webbing.
2. How long will a fabric glue repair last?
Temporary fixes (like glue or tape) hold for weeks, but stitching is the only permanent solution.
3. What’s the strongest stitch for tactical gear?
Bar tacking (used in military gear) or a triple-stitched box pattern provides the best durability.
4. Can I repair a torn plate carrier strap?
Yes—either re-stitch it with a patch or replace the strap entirely if too damaged.
5. Does duct tape work for emergency repairs?
It’s a last-resort option—duct tape loses adhesion quickly under movement and sweat.
Articles
How Much Paint to Paint a Car: Estimating Paint Quantity

Repainting your car can transform its appearance, but one of the biggest challenges is figuring out how much paint you’ll need. Use too little, and you risk an uneven, patchy finish. Use too much, and you’re wasting money on excess material. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every factor that affects paint quantity—from car size to paint type—so you can budget accurately and achieve professional results.
Why Calculating Paint Quantity Correctly Matters
Getting the right amount of paint isn’t just about saving money—it’s about ensuring a smooth, long-lasting finish. Running out of paint mid-job can lead to color mismatches, while excess paint may go to waste. Proper estimation helps you:
- Avoid costly mistakes (uneven coats, color inconsistencies).
- Save money by buying only what you need.
- Ensure durability (correct paint thickness prevents premature peeling).
Step-by-Step Guide to Calculating How Much Paint You Need
1. Determine Your Car’s Size & Surface Area
The larger your vehicle, the more paint it will require. Here’s a general breakdown:
Vehicle Type | Approx. Paint Needed (Gallons) | Surface Area (Sq. Ft.) |
---|---|---|
Compact Car (e.g., Honda Civic) | 1–1.5 gallons | 150–175 sq ft |
Mid-Size Sedan (e.g., Toyota Camry) | 1.5–2 gallons | 175–200 sq ft |
Full-Size SUV/Truck (e.g., Ford F-150) | 2–3 gallons | 200–250 sq ft |
Large Van/Commercial Vehicle | 3+ gallons | 250+ sq ft |
Pro Tip: If you’re painting only certain sections (like a hood or fender), measure their square footage separately.
2. Choose the Right Paint System
Different paint systems require varying amounts of product:
- Single-Stage Paint: Combines color and clear coat in one layer (requires less paint—about 1 gallon for a small car).
- Basecoat + Clearcoat: Needs multiple layers (basecoat: 1–1.5 gallons, clearcoat: 0.5–1 gallon).
- Metallic/Pearl Finishes: Often need extra coats for even coverage (add 10–20% more paint).
3. Factor in the Application Method
How you apply paint affects how much you’ll use:
- HVLP (High Volume Low Pressure) Spray Gun: Most efficient (minimal overspray, 90% transfer rate).
- Conventional Spray Gun: Wastes more paint (30–40% overspray).
- Brush/Roller (Rare for cars): Uses more paint but is harder to apply smoothly.
4. Don’t Forget Primer & Clearcoat
- Primer: Essential for adhesion (1 gallon typically covers a car).
- Clearcoat: Adds gloss and protection (0.5–1 gallon depending on layers).
5. Adjust for Paint Brand & Coverage Rate
Different brands have varying coverage rates (check the label). For example:
- 1 Gallon of Standard Automotive Paint ≈ Covers 100–150 sq ft per coat.
- High-Solid Paints (better coverage) may require 10–15% less.
Pro Tip: Always Buy Extra (The 10–20% Rule)
Even with careful measuring, unexpected issues can arise:
- Overspray waste
- Mistakes requiring reapplication
- Inconsistent coverage on certain panels
Ordering 10–20% more paint than calculated ensures you won’t run out mid-project.
How Much Does It Cost to Paint a Car Yourself?
- Paint Only: 100–500 (depending on quality).
- Primer & Clearcoat: 50–200.
- Supplies (Spray gun, sandpaper, masking): 200–500.
- Total DIY Cost: 300–1,500 (vs. 2,000–10,000 for professional work).
Conclusion: Smart Planning = Flawless Paint Job
Estimating paint correctly ensures a smooth, professional finish without overspending. Small cars typically need 1–1.5 gallons, while trucks may require 3+ gallons. Always check manufacturer specs, account for primer/clearcoat, and buy a little extra for safety.
FAQ – Your Paint Quantity Questions Answered
1. Can I paint a whole car with just 1 gallon?
Yes, for a small car with single-stage paint, but 1.5 gallons is safer to avoid running out.
2. Does color affect how much paint I need?
- Darker colors (black, navy): May need extra coats for full coverage.
- Metallic/pearl paints: Require more careful application (add 10–20% more).
3. How many coats of paint does a car need?
- Basecoat: 2–3 coats.
- Clearcoat: 2 coats (for durability).
4. Can I mix different paint brands?
Not recommended—stick to one brand/system to avoid adhesion or color-matching issues.
5. How long does a gallon of car paint last?
Unopened: 2–3 years (stored properly). Once opened: 6–12 months (sealed tightly).
Articles
How Much Is a Private Investigator: Costs & Key Factors

Introduction
Hiring a private investigator (PI) can feel overwhelming, especially with unclear pricing. Costs vary based on case complexity, location, and experience—typically 50–150/hour or 500–5,000+ per case. This guide breaks down pricing factors to help you budget wisely and avoid surprises.
Why Private Investigator Costs Matter
Whether you need surveillance, background checks, or legal support, understanding PI fees ensures you hire the right professional without overspending. Hidden costs or inexperienced investigators can derail your case, so transparency is key.
Step-by-Step Guide to PI Pricing
1. Understand Common Pricing Models
- Hourly Rates: 50–150/hour (e.g., surveillance or interviews).
- Flat Fees: 500–3,000 for simple cases (like locating a person).
- Retainers: Upfront payments (e.g., 2,000–5,000) for long-term cases.
2. Identify Cost Factors
- Case Type: Cheating spouse (75–125/hour) vs. corporate fraud (100–200/hour).
- Location: Urban areas (higher demand = higher rates).
- Expertise: Ex-law enforcement/PIs with niche skills charge premium rates.
3. Get Quotes & Compare
- Ask for itemized estimates (e.g., travel fees, report writing).
- Verify licenses and reviews (NAPIA is a trusted resource).
4. Budget for Extras
- Court testimony (150–300/hour) or database access fees (50–200).
5. Negotiate Smartly
- Bundle services (e.g., surveillance + background check) for discounts.
Pro Tip: Avoid PIs who demand full payment upfront. Reputable investigators bill incrementally or offer payment plans.
Conclusion
Private investigator costs depend on your needs, but research and clear contracts prevent overpaying. Prioritize experience over low rates—quality evidence saves time and money long-term.
FAQ
1. What’s the cheapest PI service?
Basic background checks start at $200, but complex cases (e.g., missing persons) cost more.
2. Are online PIs legit?
Some are, but verify licenses and avoid those refusing in-person consultations.
3. Can I deduct PI costs legally?
Sometimes (e.g., child custody cases); consult a tax professional.
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