When discussing the various levels of long-term care that are available to seniors, many people use the terms residential assisted living and nursing homes interchangeably. These, however, reflect two different types of care. One should know some key differences to make appropriate decisions for the future on behalf of a loved one. In this article, we’ll discuss what makes residential assisted living different from nursing homes in the light of services provided, environment, cost factors, and more.
Understanding Residential Assisted Living
Residential assisted living was supposed to reflect a form of housing that would provide personal care and support services to the elderly in a home-like environment. Today, more commonly referred to as assisted living homes or assisted living communities, this type of facility is intended for seniors who need some help with activities of daily living but do not require the intensive medical care provided in nursing homes.
Social and Recreational Activities
Assisted living centers strongly encourage social interaction or engagement. From outings, exercises, and art projects to game nights, there are many activities that one can engage in within the assisted living facility. It seeks to provide an active community wherein friendships can be formed and residents can enjoy their retirement years healthily.
This concern for social well-being represents one of the significant differences between residential assisted living and nursing homes, where the emphasis is often more on healthcare and less on recreational activities.
Home-Like Environment
Another critical difference is the environment. Residential assisted living homes are designed to feel like home, with private or semi-private rooms, communal dining areas, and outdoor spaces. The atmosphere is usually warm and friendly, encouraging an assisted living community among the residents.
What Are Nursing Homes?
Nursing homes, also known as skilled nursing facilities, offer higher care than residential assisted living. The facilities are for people who need 24-hour medical supervision and assistance because of chronic illness, disability, or following surgery. Care in the nursing home is comprehensive in nature, including medical and personal.
Structured Daily Routine
Nursing homes are typically far more routinely regimented than assisted living facilities. This is in order to manage the residents’ complex medical needs efficiently. However, this may also insinuate less flexibility and fewer opportunities for residents to make choices regarding their daily activities.
Cost Issue: Assisted Living versus Nursing Homes
Thus, in choosing between residential assisted living and a nursing home, costs will undoubtedly be a very important factor to consider. Ordinarily, assisted living homes are more affordable than nursing homes, making them highly attractive to families seeking good, quality care for their loved ones without the high expenses of medical facilities.
Affordability of Assisted Living
As a rule, residential assisted living is more affordable since a nursing home does not include extensive medical treatment. Usually, assisted living communities charge monthly rates for room and board, personal care services, and the use of social and recreational activities.
Higher Nursing Home Costs
Nursing homes are usually more expensive because of the full medical care accorded. The rates that nursing homes charge sometimes can be very high, especially in cases where a resident needs special treatments or therapies. Besides, nursing homes have Medicaid coverage, which reduces the burden of expenses, while residential assisted living requires out-of-pocket payment or long-term care insurance.
How to Decide Between Residential Assisted Living and a Nursing Home?
The decision between residential assisted living and a nursing home will boil down, in the final analysis, to what makes the most sense for your loved one. If they require acute medical attention or need to be monitored at all times, then a nursing home is where they need to be.
Assessing Needs for Care
Begin by assessing the level of care required by your loved one:
- Medical needs.
- Level of mobility.
- Capacity to understand and make informed decisions.
- Personal choice regarding lifestyle.
If the individual requires some assistance in daily living but is otherwise healthy, assisted living provides just the balance needed between independence and supportive care. If chronic health issues require ongoing medical care, then a nursing home can provide that level of care.
Touring Facilities
This will help them get a ‘feel’ for the environment and the general atmosphere, the staff working within the facility, and the services offered. Observe the quality of care, the facility’s cleanliness, residents’ interaction with staff, and their interaction amongst themselves. You are making an important decision and might want to take your time until you get the most fitting facility for your loved one.
Conclusion
While the whole concept of taking care of the needs- the very concept applicable to residential assisted living and nursing homes- homes- is different, both are valuable services for elderly clients.
Assisted living facility provide a homelike atmosphere, with personal care and social activities included. By understanding the differences between these options, families can make informed decisions that best support their loved one’s well-being.
