Articles
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR FAVORITE GARLIC VARIETIES?

CHOOSING YOUR GARLIC FAVORITES

How do you choose which varieties of garlic to purchase? There are so many options…it can be a hard decision. Maybe this little tool will help you pick and place your order. All garlic seed for sale is supplied by our small micro-farm in Elgin Oregon – Greif’s Gourmet Garlic!
Below, we have listed some of the characteristics people look for in garlic. Based upon our experience and online documentation about garlic varieties, we’ve tried to classify garlic varieties’ traits to fit these characteristics that people like in their garlic.
Please keep in mind that most garlic varieties are good for most common garlic uses! So if a garlic variety does not appear as being strong in a category, it might be that it is just slightly “not quite as perfect” for that use, but would still be wonderful if utilized for that particular purpose.
Hopefully, this tool will help you. To use it, simply follow these steps:
- Scan through the characteristics below (green-colored text).
Pick the ONE that you think is the most important to you.
Click that important characteristic (it is a link). - This will take you to a list of garlic varieties that we feel best to meet this characteristic’s description.
Write down the names you see under the appropriate heading. - Choose the SECOND-most important characteristic to you, and click it. Write down those garlic varieties.
- If any of the answers from your first and second results match, then that variety might be an excellent one for you.
- Keep going through additional characteristics in the order of importance to you if you feel a few more traits are urgent. The more times you see a certain garlic variety’s name, the more likely that it could be an excellent one for you!
GARLIC CHARACTERISTICS
Quicker summary-like steps to follow (same as above, but condensed):
Step 1: Look through these characteristics, below. Pick the most important one, and click it.
Step 2: Write down the names of those garlic varieties that are known for matching that characteristic.
Step 3: Choose another important characteristic from the list below, and click it.
Step 4: Jot down names, and compare to your list from the first group. If any matches are found, circle them…they might be perfect for you! Continue on if you are interested in more traits.
(Note that a bulb is the whole “head” of garlic, while a clove is one piece off the garlic bulb)
Large-sized individual cloves | Excellent for roasting | Easy-to-peel |
Many cloves per bulb | Strong garlic flavor | Longer storage life |
Potentially huge bulbs | Medium heat/flavor | Makes the best scapes |
Good raw (such as on salads) | Mild garlic flavor | Good for garlic braiding |
Popular for cooking | High Allicin Content |

Large-sized individual cloves
Hardneck(s): German Red, Siberian, Metechi, Spanish Roja, Music, Georgian Crystal, Brown Tempest, German Extra Hardy, Killarney Red, Zemo, German White
Softneck(s): Polish White, Inchelium Red, Kettle River Giant, Siciliano

Back to Characteristics
Many cloves per bulb
Hardneck(s): Hardnecks typically have 9 or less cloves per bulb
Softneck(s): Silver Rose, Inchelium Red, Kettle River Giant, Transylvanian

Back to Characteristics
Easy-to-peel
Chesnok Red, Italian Purple, Stull, Spanish Roja, Killarney Red, Music

Back to Characteristics
Longer storage life
Hardneck(s): Brown Tempest, Georgian Crystal
Softneck(s): Silver Rose (excellent), Inchelium Red, Kettle River Giant, Siciliano, Transylvanian

Back to Characteristics
Excellent for roasting
All varieties taste good roasted, but our favorites might include:
Hardneck(s): Metechi, Siberian, German Red, Spanish Roja, Music, Zemo, Killarney Red
Softneck(s): Polish White, Inchelium Red, Kettle River Giant, Siciliano
Also, Elephant.

Back to Characteristics
Potentially huge bulbs
Hardneck(s): German Red, Siberian, Italian Purple, Metechi, Spanish Roja, Music, Killarney Red, German White, German Extra Hardy
Softneck(s): Polish White, Inchelium Red, Kettle River Giant, Siciliano
Also, Elephant.

Back to Characteristics
Strong garlic flavor
Hardneck(s): German Red, Siberian, Metechi, Stull, Romanian Red, Red Rezan, Zemo
Softneck(s): Lorz (strong but low heat), Transylvanian

Back to Characteristics
Medium heat/flavor
Hardneck(s): Italian Purple, Persian Star, Spanish Roja, Chesnok Red, German Extra Hardy
Softneck(s): Inchelium Red, Kettle River Giant, Silver Rose, Siciliano

Back to Characteristics
Mild garlic flavor
Hardneck(s): Georgian Crystal, Spanish Roja (fading heat), Killarney Red
Softneck(s): Polish White (fresh), Inchelium Red (fresh), Susanville
Also, Elephant.

Back to Characteristics
Good raw (such as on salads)
Hardneck(s): Georgian Crystal, Spanish Roja, Killarney Red
Softneck(s): Polish White, Inchelium Red

Back to Characteristics
Great for cooking
All, but favorites might include:
Hardneck(s): German Red, Chesnok Red, Italian Purple, Music, Spanish Roja, Zemo
Softneck(s): Siciliano, Inchelium Red, Polish White, Kettle River Giant, Susanville
Also, Elephant.

Back to Characteristics
Makes the best scapes
Hardneck(s): Music is our favorite, followed by German Red, Fireball, and Spanish Roja. However, all hardnecks make a scape.

Back to Characteristics
Good for garlic braiding
Softneck(s): All (favorites include Silver Rose, Polish White, Siciliano, Inchelium Red).
Consider buying the “average size” garlic, as a huge stalk may not be as pliable.

Back to Characteristics
High Allicin Content
All garlic, with higher content possibly in Zemo, Georgian Crystal

Back to Characteristics
Articles
Is the US Phone Book Legal? What You Need to Know

How the US Phone Book Works
Who Publishes Phone Books?
- Traditional Providers: AT&T, Verizon, and other telecom companies historically distributed printed directories.
- Third-Party Publishers: Companies like DexYP (formerly Yellow Pages) and Super media now handle many directory services.
- Online Directories: Websites like Whitepages.com, AnyWho, and TruePeopleSearch aggregate publicly available phone data.
Once you know who publishes these directories, the next question is how they collect your information.
- Landline listings (unless you opt out)
- Public records (voter registrations, property records)
- Data brokers that buy and sell consumer information
Is the US Phone Book Legal?
1. The Telecommunications Act of 1996
- Requires phone companies to provide directory listings unless customers opt out explicitly.
- Applies mainly to landline numbers (cell numbers are protected under different laws).
2. Freedom of Information Laws
- Public records (like voter registrations) can be used in directories unless restricted by state laws.
3. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) & Privacy Laws
- While phone books can list your number, they cannot include sensitive data (like Social Security numbers) without consent.
- Cell phones are protected under the CPNI (Customer Proprietary Network Information) rules, meaning wireless carriers can’t publish your number without permission.
Can You Remove Your Number from the Phone Book?
For Landline Numbers:
- Contact Your Phone Provider – Request an “unlisted” or “non-published” number (may involve a small fee).
- National Do Not Call Registry – While it won’t remove you from directories, it blocks telemarketers.
For Online Directories:
- Whitepages.com – Visit their opt-out page.
- TruePeopleSearch – Use their removal tool.
- Spokeo – Submit a request via their help center.
For Data Brokers:
Privacy Concerns & Legal Loopholes
1. Robocalls & Scams
- Publicly listed numbers are more vulnerable to spam calls.
- The FCC reports over 4 billion robocalls per month in the US.
2. Stalking & Harassment Risks
- Easy access to personal data can be exploited by malicious actors.
3. Outdated Opt-Out Systems
- Many people don’t know they can remove their info, leaving them exposed.
Real-Life Example: A Privacy Wake-Up Call
The Future of Phone Books
Emerging Regulations:
- California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) – Gives residents more control over personal data.
- Potential Federal Privacy Laws – Congress has debated nationwide data protection laws.
Key Takeaways: What You Should Do
✅ Cell phone users: Your number is protected but check online directories.
✅ Monitor your data: Use tools like DeleteMe or PrivacyDuck to scrub your info.
✅ Stay informed: Laws change—keep up with privacy regulations.
Final Verdict: Legal, But You Have Control
Articles
Banana Bark: The Overlooked Supermaterial with Surprising Uses

Have you ever wondered what happens to banana trees after harvest? Most of us enjoy the fruit, but the bark—often discarded—holds untapped potential. From sustainable textiles to organic fertilizers, banana bark is a versatile, eco-friendly resource gaining attention worldwide.
In this article, we’ll explore:
✔ What banana bark is and why it matters
✔ Its traditional and modern applications
✔ Step-by-step ways to use it at home
✔ Expert insights on sustainability and innovation
Let’s peel back the layers (pun intended) and discover why banana bark deserves a second look.
What Is Banana Bark?
Banana bark comes from the pseudostem of the banana plant (Musa spp.), a fibrous, tree-like structure that supports the plant’s growth. Unlike hardwood trees, banana plants are herbaceous, meaning their stems are soft and composed of tightly packed leaf sheaths.
After harvesting bananas, farmers typically cut down the stem, which regrows from the root system. Instead of letting the bark go to waste, many cultures have found ingenious ways to repurpose it.
Traditional Uses of Banana Bark
For centuries, communities in tropical regions have utilized banana bark in practical and creative ways:
1. Natural Textiles & Handicrafts
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In the Philippines, artisans weave banana bark into sinamay, a durable fabric used for hats, bags, and home décor.
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In Nepal and India, the bark is dried and handcrafted into eco-friendly plates, bowls, and ropes.
2. Organic Mulch & Fertilizer
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Banana bark decomposes quickly, enriching soil with potassium and nitrogen—key nutrients for plant growth.
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Farmers in Costa Rica and Uganda use shredded bark as mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
3. Biodegradable Packaging
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Companies in Thailand and Sri Lanka press banana bark into sustainable food containers as an alternative to plastic.
Modern Innovations: Banana Bark in Today’s World
With sustainability at the forefront, researchers and entrepreneurs are finding new ways to harness bananabark:
1. Sustainable Fashion
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Brands like Banana Fiber Clothing (Philippines) and Green Banana Paper (Micronesia) transform banana fibers into luxurious, biodegradable textiles rivaling linen and hemp.
2. Paper Production
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Unlike wood pulp, bananabark requires less chemical processing, making it an eco-friendly paper source. Companies in India and Ecuador now produce banana bark notebooks, cards, and packaging.
3. Biofuel & Bioplastics
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A 2022 study in BioResources found that banana bark’s high cellulose content makes it ideal for biofuel production.
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Startups in Colombia are experimenting with bananabark-based biodegradable plastics for disposable cutlery.
How to Use Banana Bark at Home
Want to try DIY bananabark projects? Here’s how:
1. Homemade Banana Bark Paper
Materials:
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Fresh bananabark strips
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Blender
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Screen mold (or old window screen)
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Water
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Wooden press (or heavy books)
Steps:
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Soak bark strips in water for 24 hours to soften.
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Blend into a pulp and spread evenly on the screen.
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Press out excess water and let dry in the sun.
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Peel off your handmade sheet—perfect for art or notes!
2. Garden Mulch
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Chop dried bark into small pieces.
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Spread around plants to retain moisture and deter pests.
3. Natural Cordage
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Peel long fibers from the bark, twist tightly, and dry for a strong, biodegradable rope.
Why BananaBark Is a Sustainability Game-Changer
✔ Fast-Growing & Renewable
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Banana plants regrow in 9–12 months, unlike slow-growing trees.
✔ Reduces Agricultural Waste
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Over 1 billion tons of banana stems are discarded yearly—upcycling them cuts landfill waste.
✔ Carbon-Neutral Material
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Processing bananabark emits far less CO₂ than synthetic materials.
Dr. Maria Fernandez, a bio-materials researcher, notes:
“Banana bark is one of the most underutilized resources in agro-industry. Its strength, flexibility, and biodegradability make it ideal for circular economies.”
Challenges & Future Potential
Despite its benefits, bananabark faces hurdles:
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Lack of large-scale processing facilities in many regions.
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Consumer awareness—most people don’t know it’s usable.
However, with rising demand for sustainable materials, bananabark could soon be mainstream.
Final Thoughts: The Future Is Peel-able
Next time you enjoy a banana, remember: its bark might one day be your notebook, shirt, or even your takeout box. By supporting bananabark products and DIY recycling, we can turn agricultural waste into eco-gold.
Your Move:
➔ Look for bananabark products online (Etsy, eco-stores).
➔ Try a small DIY project—mulch or handmade paper.
➔ Share this article to spread the word!
Articles
Truly Unruly: How to Tame Chaos and Take Control of Your Life

Have you ever felt like your life is spiraling out of control? Like no matter how hard you try, chaos keeps creeping in—missed deadlines, cluttered spaces, unfinished projects? You’re not alone. In a world that glorifies “busy,” many of us struggle with truly unruly habits that sabotage productivity, peace, and progress.
But what if you could flip the script? What if, instead of drowning in disorder, you could harness it—or better yet, eliminate it? This guide dives into expert-backed strategies to help you declutter your mind, streamline your routines, and reclaim control.
Why We Struggle with Unruliness
Before fixing a problem, we must understand it. Unruliness—whether in habits, schedules, or environments—often stems from:
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Decision fatigue – Too many choices lead to paralysis.
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Lack of systems – Without structure, chaos thrives.
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Perfectionism – The fear of failing prevents starting.
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Digital overload – Constant notifications fracture focus.
A 2023 study by the American Psychological Association found that 72% of adults feel overwhelmed by disorganization, leading to stress and burnout. The good news? Small, intentional changes can make a massive difference.
1. Declutter Your Environment (The Outer Game)
The 5-Minute Rule
If a task takes less than five minutes, do it immediately. Hang up your coat, reply to that email, or wipe the counter. This prevents small tasks from snowballing into chaos.
The One-In, One-Out Rule
For every new item you bring into your space (clothes, gadgets, even apps), remove one. This keeps clutter from accumulating.
Real-World Example: Marie Kondo’s KonMari method isn’t just about tidying—it’s about keeping only what sparks joy, reducing decision fatigue.
2. Master Time Management (The Productivity Hack)
Time Blocking > To-Do Lists
Instead of vague to-dos, assign tasks to specific time slots. Google CEO Sundar Pichai and Elon Musk swear by this method to maximize efficiency.
The Two-Minute Rule (David Allen’s GTD)
If a task takes under two minutes, do it now. Quick actions prevent backlog.
Batch Similar Tasks
Group emails, calls, or errands together. Context-switching drains energy—batching preserves focus.
3. Tame Digital Chaos (The Silent Productivity Killer)
Turn Off Non-Essential Notifications
Researchers at UC Irvine found that it takes 23 minutes to refocus after a single interruption.
Use the “Do Not Disturb” Mode
Schedule focus blocks where only priority contacts can reach you.
Unsubscribe Ruthlessly
If an email newsletter doesn’t add value, ditch it. Tools like Unroll.Me can help.
4. Build Anti-Unruly Habits (The Long-Term Fix)
Start with Keystone Habits
Charles Duhigg, author of The Power of Habit, explains that keystone habits (like daily exercise or journaling) create ripple effects, improving other areas of life.
The 2-Day Rule
Never skip a habit twice in a row. Miss a workout? Do it the next day. This prevents total derailment.
Automate Decisions
Steve Jobs wore the same outfit daily to conserve mental energy. Simplify recurring choices (meal prep, morning routines) to reduce decision fatigue.
5. Embrace Imperfection (The Mindset Shift)
Done > Perfect
Jia Jiang, author of Rejection Proof, argues that perfectionism is procrastination in disguise. Ship the project, publish the post—refine later.
The 80/20 Rule
Focus on the 20% of efforts that yield 80% of results. Not everything needs 100% perfection.
Final Thoughts: From Unruly to Unstoppable
Truly unruly habits don’t disappear overnight—but with consistent tweaks, you can transform chaos into clarity. Start small: declutter one drawer, block 30 minutes for deep work, or silence your phone during meals.
As author James Clear puts it: “You do not rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your systems.” Build systems that work, and unruly becomes unstoppable.
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